Pug I've often heard people say this about the Vietnam War but in your opinion is there anyway that the U.S. could have won that war? Looking through history, being an invading force and having to fight a determined insurgency is one of the most difficult engagements to fight and win. I really don't know how we could have won that war without totally and completely decimating the North and and Viet Cong sympathizers in the south, killing millions in the process.
I agree. Consider this: By 1968, the US had more than 550,000 troops on the ground in South Vietnam and could not even secure the capital city of Saigon, much less occupy the provinces of the country. The US Air Force and Navy dropped more than 7 million tons of ordnance on Vietnam, 3 times the total amount the US dropped in Europe and Asia during World War II, and accomplished very little in demoralizing the Viet Cong or the North Vietnamese government.
Right now I am working on a project: I am editing an Army officer's diary. He served in the MACV headquarters from 1965 to 1966 and this is what he wrote on July 1, 1965 that might answer your question better than I can...
These are his handwritten words, I will transcribe below.
It might be worthwhile to jot down some topics and ideas right now to explain the reasons why we won’t be able to win over here.
NEVER REVEAL THESE TO ANYONE, NOT EVEN OUR CLOSE FAMILY MEMBERS:
The US fighting man has lost the ability to take care of himself. In our headquarters, we employ Vietnamese typists, janitors, barbers, electricians, plumbers, PX clerks, interpreters, clerks, and assistants galore. Classified papers are strewn all over the place like confetti. And no one really knows whether our help are good guys or bad guys. For example, the chief VC leader in Saigon was employed by the Navy as a supply expert for many months until suspicion was raised due to unexplained loss of explosives under his control. He has been the man who has been setting the very effective bombs in the Saigon area.
The GI no longer is willing to cook his food, wash his dishes, or shine his shoes. He hires a Vietnamese to do this for him.
The GI wants to fight from a hotel. Today I didn’t make very many points with some Very VIPs when I said: “It’s about time we started thinking about one-story tents instead of 4-story hotels for GIs.” This thing just can’t be won by the guy who wants to play the slot machines at the Rex BOQ.
We don’t have a spirit of closing with the enemy and destroying him by fire and maneuver. You can only win a war by taking aggressive offensive action, NOT by hiding in a foxhole or inside a walled compound.
Too many “advisors” like to advise by telephone. They find all sorts of excuses to avoid doing their duty. The place to advise is at the Vietnamese commander’s elbow when he’s in trouble, not when he’s in Saigon sitting in an office.
In my opinion, the South Vietnamese High Command does not want to win and prefers the dollar value of the status quo. Every American headquarters, BOQ, and important official has to be guarded by barbed wire and many MPs. But the Joint General Staff High Command of the Vietnamese Armed Forces HAS NO GUARDS AROUND IT WHATSOEVER. The VC have bombed the US Embassy, Tan Son Nhut Air Force Base, BOQs, and restaurants patronized by the US. But they have not bombed the Vietnamese High Command (unguarded), the Vietnamese Air Force units on Tan Son Nhut or Vietnamese restaurants.
The American public does not want to win this war because the cost will come high and hard. Higher taxes will be required to finance a win. More civilians will have to be drafted and the National Guard and Reserves will have to be called up.
All the Regular Army can say is “I’ll Try, Sir,” and we are slowly eroding the valuable young assets that we have. Older men like me are not very important, but I worry about losing the upcoming leaders through unconstructive loss or disillusionment.
And there are 10 or 15 other opinions I have now, but am too tired to put them to paper.