Further black men took up the chore of masterfully building defensive positions with the aim of protecting the men in Gray. But too say slaves in the south were organized into combat units supporting the war effort would be very wrong. As wrong as saying none did in fact make the choice to emotionally support the south, at least initially when the north invaded. The efforts by many to oversimplify or to support some point or other has lead to many misconceptions.
Some truths:
* The war was not fought by the north or Lincoln or the union soldiers to "free the slaves"...nor was the preservation of slavery the single driving factor of states leaving the union (although the aims of the ultra rich cannot be separated from the ownership of slaves and central to that aim was moving into newly formed states and territories WITH THEIR SLAVES). However, there were in fact blacks driven to repel the northern invaders early on since that was the great hysteria amongst the people of the south of all colors at the beginning.
* A result of the war was the south seeing the handwriting on the wall and much conversation about freeing slaves to put them into uniform which was a panic causing, game changing fear in the north. After Gettysburg it appeared to be the only way the south could still win the war so Lincoln attempted to and did cut that movement off at the knees by issuing the emancipation proclamation to counter the south doing that very thing. And only doing it in the states still in rebellion. So freeing the slaves was still not the primary aim or even a goal at all as the carrot again for the rebellious states was stop fighting, come back into the union like others and some border states and keep your slaves.
* Some slaves in the service of the southern armies were emotionally attached to the state of their birth, some slaves were put into position of having to defend themselves and their masters but short of several mixed race Louisiana units none of record were organized into fighting units. Nor short of those units is their any record on any volunteering to fight for the south. Many slaves in the first 2 years of the conflict took advantage of the ebb and flow of battle and movements and general chaos to escape slavery to the north. And after the proclamation most all knew what side they wanted to win.
Bottom line is the freeing of the slaves was a result of the war and a result that evolved. And many wonder in modern day why Lincoln waited til after Gettysburg to issue a statement. Simply stated he wanted and planned to send the slaves away and wanted to keep that option on the table. And or allow the southern states a way to keep them as an incentive, just quit the fight and come back. Lee and others desperately wanted to free and arm half a million slaves or more and put them in the army. Had the south took that route there is little doubt the south would have won and slavery would have died a slower death and maybe this country would have a different look. But yes there were thousands upon thousands of black confederates, they just happened to be builders, combat engineers, cooks, drivers and support personnel. Records of organized fighting units would have been made had their been infantry however. And those in Louisiana where many mixed race people owned slaves and were planters themselves are the only ones of record. So in it's purest form, there were no black confederate combat units. Outside the Bayou state. And the likely only die hard black supporters of the confederacy after Gettysburg were the free black slave owners who were planters and business owners.
Some truths:
* The war was not fought by the north or Lincoln or the union soldiers to "free the slaves"...nor was the preservation of slavery the single driving factor of states leaving the union (although the aims of the ultra rich cannot be separated from the ownership of slaves and central to that aim was moving into newly formed states and territories WITH THEIR SLAVES). However, there were in fact blacks driven to repel the northern invaders early on since that was the great hysteria amongst the people of the south of all colors at the beginning.
* A result of the war was the south seeing the handwriting on the wall and much conversation about freeing slaves to put them into uniform which was a panic causing, game changing fear in the north. After Gettysburg it appeared to be the only way the south could still win the war so Lincoln attempted to and did cut that movement off at the knees by issuing the emancipation proclamation to counter the south doing that very thing. And only doing it in the states still in rebellion. So freeing the slaves was still not the primary aim or even a goal at all as the carrot again for the rebellious states was stop fighting, come back into the union like others and some border states and keep your slaves.
* Some slaves in the service of the southern armies were emotionally attached to the state of their birth, some slaves were put into position of having to defend themselves and their masters but short of several mixed race Louisiana units none of record were organized into fighting units. Nor short of those units is their any record on any volunteering to fight for the south. Many slaves in the first 2 years of the conflict took advantage of the ebb and flow of battle and movements and general chaos to escape slavery to the north. And after the proclamation most all knew what side they wanted to win.
Bottom line is the freeing of the slaves was a result of the war and a result that evolved. And many wonder in modern day why Lincoln waited til after Gettysburg to issue a statement. Simply stated he wanted and planned to send the slaves away and wanted to keep that option on the table. And or allow the southern states a way to keep them as an incentive, just quit the fight and come back. Lee and others desperately wanted to free and arm half a million slaves or more and put them in the army. Had the south took that route there is little doubt the south would have won and slavery would have died a slower death and maybe this country would have a different look. But yes there were thousands upon thousands of black confederates, they just happened to be builders, combat engineers, cooks, drivers and support personnel. Records of organized fighting units would have been made had their been infantry however. And those in Louisiana where many mixed race people owned slaves and were planters themselves are the only ones of record. So in it's purest form, there were no black confederate combat units. Outside the Bayou state. And the likely only die hard black supporters of the confederacy after Gettysburg were the free black slave owners who were planters and business owners.
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