As a fiscal conservative yet social liberal and I work in the consumer products industry and import large amounts of goods from all over the world I can tell you a few truths.
Tariffs can be a good strategy to build long term growth and industry in our country. However, the US made a decision after WW2 to become a service industry and primarily move away from manufacturing (decision held by both Dems and Rep, no one party is to blame). Fact is labor is the driving force in product costs. Labor has always been cheaper overseas and continues to be now and will be in the future given the standard of living in the U.S.. What was supposed to happen was middle class america would rise up by getting an education and move away from manufacturing. The issue is education costs moved up as more people wanted/needed to go to school and middle america was pushed down unable to afford the education needed to succeed in the service/tec industries. Social classes moved farther apart instead of rising together. So here we are... Middle America wants change (I don't blame them and frankly I understand wanting to vote against "the norm" as they are no longer reaping the benefits of the manufacturing success we had before WW2. This created MAGA.....
So what does the tariff look like in reality? The math on a consumer product w/ 54% tariff (from China).
Example
MSRP of $26.99 costs 37% to make and import, after tariffs that product now has to sell for $29.99 to maintain same financials for retailer and manufacturer. That is a 12% increase (tax) on the product that goes directly to the consumer. Imagine how expensive your life would be w/ 12% tax increase on all products you buy and what that does to your spending habits and that is just one example.
So, the tariffs will bring jobs back to the U.S. but it will take decades (20+ yrs) and in the meantime these tariffs will be a gigantic tax on Americans. When the manufacturing comes back the costs will still be sky high based on what it costs to live in the U.S. You are trading low labor and high transportation for high labor and low transportation. The labor component is larger and therefore will not bring down prices in the future to where they sit pre-tariffs so life just got more expensive for everyone. It is an economic fact, there is no debate on the facts. Only thing that changes this is countries working together to agree on mutually beneficial trade (like NAFTA). We will see if this happens. But this is not going to be corrected in 4 years and no matter what this is bad for all Americans, especially middle class working Americans, for the foreseeable future. The levels of damage the tariffs will have on global trade and world economies could be enormous and could frankly lead to record job loss and inflation that could eventually throw the U.S. into another major depression.
It's economics.....